under the US Constituion conflict with “public safety” — does this happen?? If so, who

In this paper address the following questions (with citation): 1. How do “individual rights” protected under the US Constituion conflict with “public safety” — does this happen?? If so, who prevails?? Why?? Provide examples. 2. Do you believe the concept of “reward ” or “punishment” is the proper way to treat criminals in the US justice system — or both?? Why?? Provide examples.